1. is served over HTTPS,
  2. has a web app manifest JSON file, and it
  3. has a service worker script.

The service worker provides an opportunity for a nice bit of fun branding—if you lose your internet connection, the site provides a neat little maze game you can play. Cute!

That's a fairly simple example of how service workers can enhance the user experience when the dreaded offline situation arises. But it strikes me that the travel industry is the perfect place to imagine other opportunities for offline enhancements.

Travel sites often provide itineraries—think airlines, trains, or hotels. The itineraries consist of places, times, and contact information. This is exactly the kind of information that you might find yourself trying to retrieve in an emergency situation, like maybe in a cab on the way to the airport or train station. Perhaps you're stuck in traffic, in a tunnel. Or maybe you don't have a data plan for the country you're currently in. Either way, wouldn't it be great if you could hit the website for your airline or hotel and get your itinerary, even if you're offline.

Alright, let's think this through...

Let's assume that an individual itinerary has its own URL. That URL is a web page of information, mostly text, with perhaps an image or two (like a map). Now when you make your booking, let's have the service worker cache that URL (and its assets) for offline access.

Hmm ...but there's a good chance that the device you make the booking on is not the same device that you'd have with you out and and about. Because caches are local to the browser, that's a problem.

Okay, but of these kinds of sites have some kind of log-in mechanism. So we could update the log-in flow a bit: when a user logs in, check to see if they have any itineraries assigned to them, and if they do, fire off an event to the service worker (using postMessage) to cache the URLs of the itineraries.

Now that the itineraries are cached, the final step is to create a custom offline page. As well as the usual "Sorry, the internet's down" message, we can say "Sorry, the internet's down ...but here are your itineraries". (This is kind of like the pattern you see on blogs like mine, Ethan's, or Mike's—a custom offline page that lists cached URLs of articles you've previously visited).

That's just one pattern off the top of my head. It's fun to imagine the different ways that service workers could be used to enhance the experience of just about any site, but they seem particularly relevant to travel sites—dodgy internet connections and travelling go hand-in-hand. At Clearleft, we've been working with quite a few travel-related clients lately so that's why these scenarios are on my mind: booking holidays, flights, and so on. But, as I've said before and I'll say again, every website can benefit from becoming a progressive web app.

This was originally posted on my own site.

Related thinking